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General politics thread (was: General U.S. politics thread)

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Comments

  • edited 2020-06-03 01:42:51
    Creature - Florida Dragon Turtle Human
    Meanwhile I'm hearing that things have actually wound down in Minnesota's cities. An acquaintance there mentioned an "empathetic government response", with reasonable curfews, non-violent enforcement (including peaceful mass arrests for violating curfew), and no gassing.

    Yes, I did just type "peaceful mass arrests". Feeling rather incredulous about this, I asked said acquaintance to clarify, and the response was "the protestors and the cops actually started talking to each other and like chumming it up with one another, it really was something else".
  • edited 2020-06-03 03:17:06
    Creature - Florida Dragon Turtle Human
    Meanwhile I'm hearing that New York City is not handling things well.

    Nor is Charleston (South Carolina) apparently: https://www.postandcourier.com/news/he-told-charleston-police-i-am-not-your-enemy-then-he-was-handcuffed/article_e7de4b0a-a43f-11ea-a019-1f9e6a20ea55.html
  • Creature - Florida Dragon Turtle Human
    Someone showed me this article:

    https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2020/06/killing-of-george-floyd-shows-our-over-reliance-on-police.html

    I think there's some merit to the idea that the police are basically being overused as the clean-up crew to solve a variety of thorny situations in society, some of which they might not even necessarily be trained to deal with.
  • edited 2020-06-03 04:16:02
    Creature - Florida Dragon Turtle Human
    https://www.zimbio.com/Sheila+Dixon/articles/2/Mayor+Sheila+Dixon+Steals+Poor+Buys+XBox

    what an idiot

    should have bought a wii instead

    (n.b. article is old. however, she *is* running for mayor of baltimore again this year.)
  • There is love everywhere, I already know
    I think there's some merit to the idea that the police are basically being overused as the clean-up crew to solve a variety of thorny situations in society, some of which they might not even necessarily be trained to deal with.

    I assume that the police in America, like anywhere else, have "levels". Beat cops, and those have varying levels of expectations placed on them depending on where they police. More experienced cops who handle the bigger stuff like calls. Detectives, etc.

    The average person does not (and should not) have the license a police officer has. That doesn't mean you shouldn't defend yourself when push comes to shove, but the default position is not inflaming tensions when you feel they exist.

    The police might not be trained for something, but they are human beings, and so we give them license to do with common sense what the average citizen is not allowed to or is afraid to do. Not just because they're afraid the situation could escalate, but because they could escape unscathed but end up doing something wrong, or people could see them as having done something wrong, thus ruining their reputation forever a significant period of time.

    One example: when school becomes genuinely dangerous for teachers, and you cannot expect somebody to take on the role of educator and go from there to strict disciplinarian all the way up to enforcer. They went to Socrates' School of Boring Students to Death, not Sylvester Stallone's School of Handing Out Hard Knocks.

    Removing police from scenarios is not the solution, removing the need for police from situations might be, and that's a much broader issue.
  • edited 2020-06-03 06:31:28
    Creature - Florida Dragon Turtle Human
    Well the article points out that police are being asked to do a variety of things that ought to be the realm of, say...
    They take the place of social workers and emergency medical personnel and welfare caseworkers, and when they kill, we let them replace judges and juries, too.
    The latter part of the sentence is more of commentary on the de facto result, but the first half points out that they're called on to do a variety of tasks that go well outside of the realm of keeping law and order. Some tragic accidents have occurred as a result of the police mistaking one thing for another, e.g. an addled addict for a malicious criminal.

    To some extent, this is unavoidable, though we could at least provide a better support network to help police handle this variety of cases, by partially or wholly offloading some of them to a more resilient set of specialists and/or by having them directly aid the police in handling relevant cases.
  • Creature - Florida Dragon Turtle Human
    @Stormtroper this may relevant to you:



    Background information: Donald Trump basically called for a harsh response with force against the protests.
  • edited 2020-06-03 23:11:42
    He's often had these episodes of creepy fascination with authoritarian heads of state, hasn't him?
    Anyhows, I haven't seen the videos yet and won't be seeing them for a while, but I heard the response's been pretty heavy-handed, so...
    Also I'd be worried about a COVID-19 spread.
  • edited 2020-06-04 04:59:22
    There is love everywhere, I already know
    Didn't Maduro arrest some US mercenaries quite recently and blame it on the US government?

    Didn't Donald Trump invite Juan Guaidó to the State of the Union this very year?
    “Mr. President [Juan Guaidó], please take this message back to your homeland. All Americans are united with the Venezuelan people in their righteous struggle for freedom,”

    Didn't the American Government designate the Venezuelan government narco-terrorists this very year?

    Shouldn't the President try deploying Federal forces against rioters before things get even more out of hand?

    I mean, in the words of Tsujimura Yuki; Actions Over (Second-Hand) Words.

    Man, WaPo is fun.
  • edited 2020-06-04 05:48:36
    Didn't Maduro arrest some US mercenaries quite recently and blame it on the US government?
    Well, this one's kind of complicated, with a lot of he-said-she-said and reasons for those allegedly involved to deny they're involved even in the context of "the end justifies the means" because the whole thing was dumb.
    But you're right, whether the Twitter post is true or not, these two are on completely opposite sides of the political conflict, Trump being on ours.
    Also, I wanted to wait until things calmed down to mention this but since we're on the topic of the Venezuelan opposition I guess I'll mention it now plus I get to sound more neutral, it's something most Venezuelan oppositors can agree on whether they support peaceful protests, riots or acts of terrorism; looting is not protesting. I'm kind of surprised I've seen so much support for looting over this.
    Shouldn't the President try deploying Federal forces against rioters before things get even more out of hand?
    That's right, but the response has to be proportionate, otherwise it's just more abuse (and the potential of fueling the unrest and things getting more out of hand).
    Like I said I'm only aware of this second hand so maybe it really is warranted I'unno.
  • There is love everywhere, I already know
    I'm kind of surprised I've seen so much support for looting over this.

    Me too, but I was also kind of surprised that people would shut down the economy over a serious-but-not-extremely-so respiratory disease. I sincerely hope that there are no more surprises this year.
    but the response has to be proportionate

    This is a great point, but I think the initial response (first hour or so) has to have force with a capital F as long as it doesn't tread into lethal.
    and the potential of fueling the unrest

    Yeah that'd be the problem with Force.

    I'm under the impression that there still hasn't been a major crackdown anywhere. NYC arrested lots of people, but thanks to bail reform a lot of them were eligible to leave on their own recognizance the next day.

    Again, if there isn't a strong response, and law enforcement is relegated to hated, spat-upon bystanders, that also emboldens people to go further and further.
  • edited 2020-06-04 08:18:08
    "I've come to the conclusion that this is a VERY STUPID IDEA."
    I haven't seen much "we support the looting and rioting", but I have seen some "we're tired of having to constantly say that we don't support the looting and rioting when the other side of the conversation (excessive force by police) is never addressed, and especially when the former keeps being used as an excuse to avoid talking about the latter".
    the response has to be proportionate, otherwise it's just more abuse (and the potential of fueling the unrest and things getting more out of hand)
    as long as it doesn't tread into lethal
    And therein lies the problem: Too late. It's already there. For too many people, it's been there for a long time. Whether a protest is considered "peaceful" or not does not seem to matter. Protesters, journalists covering the events, bystanders living in the area, are all being shot at and beaten and tear-gassed. Fueling the unrest is pretty much the only thing it can do at this point.
  • edited 2020-06-04 08:05:53
    Creature - Florida Dragon Turtle Human
    First one is irrelevant to my comment as that would be something on Mr. Maduro's side.

    The rest are public statements that are not mutually exclusive with Mr. Trump privately feeling an admiration for Mr. Maduro and/or his methods.

    (Also why does it feel like you're treating this as a proxy for something else to argue against? I'm just confused what that something else is.)


    I'm kind of surprised I've seen so much support for looting over this.
    I've seen support for protesting, not looting, while I've also seen efforts by protesters to stop looters (and other malicious actors taking advantage of the situation to start shit).

    I've seen disagreements over whether the unrest as a whole is justified, and to what degree.


    Again, if there isn't a strong response, and law enforcement is relegated to hated, spat-upon bystanders, that also emboldens people to go further and further.
    This is contradicted by a number of instances by now of law enforcement officers marching with, kneeling with, and even passing out water and food to protesters.

    Are there conflicts? Yes. Are there bad cops? Yes. Are there bad protesters? Yes. Are there random other jackasses going around trying to start shit? Yes.

    But by the same token there are also people coming together, good people on both sides, doing everything from cleaning up stuff that has been broken (literally and figuratively) to figuring out how to move forward from here.

    I'll agree with you if by "strong" you mean strength in the sense of honor, dignity, and humility, with an intent for peace, rather than strength in the sense of projecting force and perpetuating conflict. This problem was started because of the improper use of excessive force, and that's not going to be solved by using more force.


    Protesters, journalists covering the events, bystanders living in the area, are all being shot at and beaten and tear-gassed.
    And the instances of such, while perhaps not 100% accurate, are still amply well documented. (And I've heard that one instance has even involved a potential international incident involving an Australian reporter.)
  • There is love everywhere, I already know
    has been less "we support the looting and rioting"
    Too late. It's already there.

    Do you mean the police's abuse of power leading to third-degree (or whatever it is now) murder? Do you honestly think in any country on the planet, that will ever stop?

    Everybody agrees that it's terrible. Everybody in this situation has agreed that what happened to that man was uncalled for. There's nothing more society can do.

    The best that can be done is minimize police brutality, because it will never be wholesale eliminated from society. To think otherwise is insane.
    "we're tired of having to constantly say that we don't support the looting and rioting when the other side of the conversation (excessive force by police) is never addressed

    You must never, ever get tired of making your point clear when it can be easily misinterpreted. We're adults. We cross our "T"s and dot our "I"s, especially when you're afraid that you might sound like you're supporting rioters.

    This isn't a lax case of somebody misinterpreting you because of a bevy of situations or because of miscommunication. This is just about general clarity. We have all day to discuss this at the moment since the Western world is in lockdown, so do it over and over.

    Especially when rioters are still on the streets and wrecking things.

    To be clear, right now, everybody knows that every big protest will summon up a bunch of rioters and looters and other sorts of opportunists. I think that, if people were led by their sanity and logic, that the protestors would stop going out now (or preferably, forever ago) because every time they do the light the match that allows terrible things to happen day-in and day-out.

    I mean, if anybody claims their message (which, last I checked Black Lives Matter's demands, is insane) hasn't been heard then then they're being disingenuous. Almost the whole media (actual and social) is on their side, who else do they need to support them?

    Conservatives and libertarians have been all over police overreach lately due to the lockdown. Parents being arrested in front of their children for leaving the house with them to play a game by themselves, police chasing people on boats in the middle of the ocean when they're by themselves, and a billion other things. Excessive force is a natural outgrowth of allowing and accepting police overreach into society.

    In the same breath, I do have to mention a lot of the situations where law enforcement find themselves. Chicago, before this all started, had a weekend with it's highest murder rate yet. When you're dealing with that, the force you use is not the same as the sort you use helping grandmas deal with a tenth grade shoplifter. It all depends on the area in question. That is, excessive force in one situation is (and should be) normal, standard procedure in another.
    and especially when the former keeps being used as an excuse to avoid talking about the latter

    Things are being wrecked right now. People's homes and livelihoods have actual disappeared in fires. People have been severely hurt by rioters. We're starting to see people get killed by looters.

    All of this is happening right now, and it needs to be stopped right now. We can have discussions of the serious issues after nobody has to worry about the rioters piggybacking on protesters any more.
    Also why does it feel like you're treating this as a proxy for something else to argue against? I'm just confused what that something else is.

    WaPo is saying Donald Trump is a dictator for trying to quell riots. There, I said it. At least WaPo was clever about outright avoiding saying it. Don Lemon just literally said it the other day.
    This is contradicted by a number of instances by now of law enforcement officers marching with, kneeling with, and even passing out water and food to protesters.

    Law enforcement is made up of individual people, and so they can do whatever they want. However, I'm not going to sit around pretending that this is an appropriate way to behave. It's daft, because it's disrespectful to the uniform they wear (and also based on lies).
    This problem was started because of the improper use of excessive force

    It's time for a display of the proper use of excessive force!

    I don't know if you've noticed, but by doing nothing and hanging out with the protesters, all that happened was that the rioters became emboldened to keep going. New York wasn't even a mess when the protests started. Now that situation getting worse by the day.
    I've seen support for protesting, not looting

    I certainly wonder what "Protests don't have to be polite", "Destroying property that can be replaced is not violence", "Defund the cops", and well, that whole bailout fund celebrities keep contributing to could all possibly mean.

    Then there's the comments of everybody's favorite curly haired Massie Block wannabe*;



    And this, which I'm assured is not a joke;
    But the risks of congregating during a global pandemic shouldn't keep people from protesting racism, according to dozens of public health and disease experts who signed an open letter in support of the protests.

    "White supremacy is a lethal public health issue that predates and contributes to COVID-19," the letter said.

    *I'd have gone with outright calling him Alicia Rivera, but I'm already pushing this The Clique thing since I'm the only one whose ever read the books. Also, Massie doesn't wear Nike. I doubt even Kristen wears Nike... kay I'm off track now.

    ----

    Unrelatedly:
    glennmagusharvey mentioned you in General Music Thread

    I did not know this was a thing.
  • There is love everywhere, I already know
  • edited 2020-06-04 14:33:09
    oh gosh what am I doing lunging into one of those immense arguments
    I haven't seen much "we support the looting and rioting",
    I've seen support for protesting, not looting
    Well, I've seen it, a lot.
    Granted, I've also seen lots of denouncing, but that doesn't change how easy it is to find justifications for it.
    This is a great point, but I think the initial response (first hour or so) has to have force with a capital F as long as it doesn't tread into lethal.
    Again, if there isn't a strong response, and law enforcement is relegated to hated, spat-upon bystanders, that also emboldens people to go further and further.
    I can't agree with these, those people still have their right to protest, even with all the potential for violent outbreaks. If the police's task to keep order is curtailing that right, that's a problem.
    Well, okay, I'm saying that without taking the pandemic in consideration, I'd like to think that it still doesn't warrant making an exception out of a basic right but I admit that's much harder. (Edit: harder to justify.)
  • edited 2020-06-04 14:33:40
    There is love everywhere, I already know
    I do think they have the right to protest, but there's a terrible momentum being built and a precedent being set right now. These things need to be nipped in the bud.

    If police were to clear the streets, I would have no problem with them regrouping and going back on the streets after a week (for cooldown and cleanup purposes) provided they could maintain peace throughout most protests. I mean, at least to the scale of not breaking into stores and stealing things from Gucci and LEGO.

    I really shouldn't have to clarify that this is not clearly the case right now, but I will/have.

    As for the pandemic, clearly everybody who knew something now knows something that proves what they thought wrong. That or they are being extremely irresponsible.

    That or they're right and it does turn out that coronavirus was a plague set upon us by the one true sin; white supremacy (or maybe even just whiteness in general). Now that the gods of racial justice are pleased at the displays of white people kneeling at the feet of their black neighbors, asking for forgiveness, promising to only use their voices in pre-approved ways, attacking No. 10 Downing Street in the UK for some reason (???, also warning I guess this article/gallery has a picture of the George Floyd incident), and teaching their 4-8-year-olds how white privileged they are (thanks, Nickelodeon, Garfield, Mattel, and Peppa Pig), the plague has been lifted.

    Except if it hasn't, then we can blame racism somehow;



    EDIT: It has occurred to me that I am currently having too much fun, and this may result in a giant bloated argument.

    I should be writing fiction instead...
  • edited 2020-06-04 15:37:11
    Creature - Florida Dragon Turtle Human
    If you're going to flame hot takes on the internet, you will find an infinite supply of fodder.
    You must never, ever get tired of making your point clear when it can be easily misinterpreted. We're adults. We cross our "T"s and dot our "I"s, especially when you're afraid that you might sound like you're supporting rioters.
    I'm not sure whether it's worse to ask that everyone include disclaimers all the time or just give fewer fucks about it.
    WaPo is saying Donald Trump is a dictator for trying to quell riots. There, I said it. At least WaPo was clever about outright avoiding saying it. Don Lemon just literally said it the other day.
    Well, he's not exactly being careful to "cross his T's and dot his i's" about supporting the right to protest", and brutal suppression of political dissent is a thing that dictators do, and he's making overtures to it.

    (Frankly speaking a lot of people on the internet could probably do more, but aren't. The fact that political conversation is now conducted one social media post at a time makes it worse.)

    (But let's not pretend that Mr. Trump lacks enthusiasm for displays of strength. This is the guy who thought it was a great idea to wreck the roads by running tanks over them because he thought that other countries, such as ones with dictators, had cooler displays of military force for patriotism.)
    In the same breath, I do have to mention a lot of the situations where law enforcement find themselves. Chicago, before this all started, had a weekend with it's highest murder rate yet. When you're dealing with that, the force you use is not the same as the sort you use helping grandmas deal with a tenth grade shoplifter. It all depends on the area in question. That is, excessive force in one situation is (and should be) normal, standard procedure in another.
    The problem is that those situations are not geographically separate from one another, nor for that matter neatly cordoned into racial groupings. The lesser situations are mixed in with the thornier ones.

    That's why I've argued that the police need more resources to properly accommodate the variety of situations they're tasked with.
    Things are being wrecked right now. People's homes and livelihoods have actual disappeared in fires. People have been severely hurt by rioters. We're starting to see people get killed by looters.
    The following comment might further inflame the argument, but I'll say it anyway: I could point out a similar impact from coronavirus. It's just that it was less visible in the sense of property damage. Meanwhile,...
    I was also kind of surprised that people would shut down the economy over a serious-but-not-extremely-so respiratory disease.
    In a similar vein, now you're asking to shut down the country over a "serious-but-not-extremely-so" problem of opportunistic crime?
    However, I'm not going to sit around pretending that this is an appropriate way to behave. It's daft, because it's disrespectful to the uniform they wear (and also based on lies).
    How is displaying an understanding of and exhibiting a peaceful response to citizens' problems not "appropriate" or "disrespectful to the uniform they wear"?

    Also, what you call "lies" are actually a bevy of documented instances of excessive force and racial bias. Even if you throw out some of them for being low quality data points, you've still got a bunch.
  • There is love everywhere, I already know
    I'll respond more thoroughly in the morning.
    If you're going to flame hot takes on the internet, you will find an infinite supply of fodder.

    This guy is the Chair of New York City Council health committee, not a rando I just happened to find on twitter.
    documented instances of excessive force and racial bias.

    I dispute the latter. Strongly.

    This isn't a case where I'm looking to win or anything. I want to see the data. Show me some good, non-biased data, please. I want to see this data, where if you strip out all the relevant factors (such as crime rates), shows an institutional bias in terms of police officers and black people in the United States.

    And, in seeing this data, I want to also see how it relates to the practically catastrophic non-police violence against the towns and cities by their own residents where policing is high.

    "A bunch" is not, and will never be good enough to base your life's philosophy on.

    To be clear, I do not want to see population proportionality versus incarceration proportionality, or the former with police involved incident proportionality (including arrests).
    I could point out a similar impact from coronavirus. It's just that it was less visible in the sense of property damage.

    You've noted my strong anti-lockdown position right?

    Either that or you're blaming China for hiding this thing, then exporting this thing and allowing it to ravage the rest of the world?

    As Alicia Rivera would say; Point?
  • edited 2020-06-04 17:03:33
    Creature - Florida Dragon Turtle Human
    You're strongly anti-lockdown but now you're advocating a big show of force?

    Even if I were in favor of a show of force, I certainly wouldn't trust this POTUS to get it right without being drunk on it.
    Either that or you're blaming China for hiding this thing, then exporting this thing and allowing it to ravage the rest of the world?
    I'm not sure where this came from.

    As for your request for data I'll get back to you later on that.
  • I should be writing fiction instead...
    Good thing you wrote that, I too have things I should be doing instead. I'll keep arguments to a minimum.
  • edited 2020-06-04 17:02:36
    Creature - Florida Dragon Turtle Human
    Also before I forget:
    And, in seeing this data, I want to also see how it relates to the practically catastrophic non-police violence against the towns and cities by their own residents where policing is high.
    Whether or not this is the case is irrelevant to whether racial bias is a problem in policing.

    I've heard various conservatives say "but they commit violence against themselves!" like it excuses police misconduct. No, that's not a meaningful excuse. Nor does it help the problem.
  • edited 2020-06-04 20:34:08
    Creature - Florida Dragon Turtle Human
    Was looking for stuff but happened to find this smaller thing as an aside:

    https://www.governing.com/topics/public-justice-safety/gov-camden-disbands-police-force-for-new-department.html
    TL;DR this article was written a year after Camden disbanded its city police force and replaced it with a county-led police force. Camden, which had been known as a city plagued with an extremely high homicide rate, changed a bunch of things in 2013. A year after the change, there were some good signs, though a number of people remained skeptical.

    But probably one of the most salient points is that they ramped up community policing:
    There is one very noticeable difference in [the] Whitman Park [neighborhood of Camden] over the past year: the number of cops on the street. Thanks to the reorganized force, there are now far more officers throughout Camden -- walking their beat in tandem, talking with residents, driving patrol cars.

    This, in addition to a variety of other measures ranging from razing blighted abandoned properties to de-escalation training.

    By 2017: the homicide rate fell to the lowest level since the 1980s.
    https://www.citylab.com/equity/2018/01/what-happened-to-crime-in-camden/549542/

    I was curious what Camden is like now, in light of the wave of protests and accompanying unrest/riots/etc. that's been going around lately.

    Well, look what we have here:
    https://www.inquirer.com/news/camden-george-floyd-peaceful-protests-20200531.html
    https://www.phillyvoice.com/new-jersey-protests-demonstrations-george-floyd-camden-atlantic-city-governor-phil-murphy/
    Noticeably more peaceful activity than in Philadelphia across the river.

    This does not mean Camden is utopia. Crime is still a problem in Camden. But it's still useful to know that a more peaceful approach is possible.

    This is why I say that the police need more resources, not simply more force. The objective shouldn't be to control; the objective should be to engage. In a peaceful way. Before crime gets out of hand.

    Contrast what Mr. Trump wants:
    But President Trump’s far-less-accommodating DOJ has announced its intention to start scaling back on the Collaborative Reform Initiative, which used federal oversight to encourage community policing in U.S. cities, and the department does not intend to increase funding for the Office of Community Oriented Policing Services. Several cities whose police forces were in the process of implementing reforms with the support of these programs have seen those efforts stall.

    He's not helping things.
  • edited 2020-06-05 00:29:38
    Creature - Florida Dragon Turtle Human
    Okay, so, putting aside the oddness of you trying to tell me what my country is like, I decided to actually go dedicate several hours of my day to this.

    Here's the beginning of what I've found.

    https://arxiv.org/pdf/1607.05376.pdf
    Driver race	Stop count	Search rate	Hit rate
    White		2,227,214	3.1%		32%
    Black		1,810,608	5.4%		29%
    Hispanic	384,186		4.1%		19%
    Asian		67,508		1.7%		26%
    

    You said you wanted to ignore population proportions. Okay, then let's look at the hit rate -- when the officers searched, they found contraband in that percentage of vehicles searched. Oddly, whites have the highest hit rate.

    (And if we do look at the search rates themselves, we notice other potential problems as well. For example, are Asians being undersearched?)

    https://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/opa/press-releases/attachments/2015/03/04/ferguson_police_department_report.pdf
    p. 66 (because this is a super long document)
    From October 2012 to July 2014, African Americans accounted for 85%, or 30,525, of the 35,871 total charges brought by FPD—including traffic citations, summonses, and arrests. Non-African Americans accounted for 15%, or 5,346, of all charges brought during that period. These rates vary somewhat across different offenses. For example, African Americans represent a relatively low proportion of those charged with Driving While Intoxicated and Speeding on State Roads or Highways. With respect to speeding offenses for all roads, African Americans account for 72% of citations based on radar or laser, but 80% of citations based on other or unspecified methods. Thus, as evaluated by radar, African Americans violate the law at lower rates than as evaluated by FPD officers. Indeed, controlling for other factors, the disparity in speeding tickets between African Americans and non-African Americans is 48% larger when citations are issued not on the basis of radar or laser, but by some other method, such as the officer’s own visual assessment. This difference is statistically significant.

    Same area, same crime (speeding), different method of assessment. Why they don't use radar every time I don't know, but apparently the radar is picking up blacks at a lower rate (72%) than other methods are (80%).

    https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0141854
    There is no relationship between county-level racial bias in police shootings and crime rates (even race-specific crime rates), meaning that the racial bias observed in police shootings in this data set is not explainable as a response to local-level crime rates.
    TL;DR "There's more crime going on" doesn't cover this.

    https://www.nber.org/papers/w22399.pdf
    This paper explores racial differences in police use of force. On non-lethal uses of force, blacks and Hispanics are more than fifty percent more likely to experience some form of force in interactions with police. Adding controls that account for important context and civilian behavior reduces, but cannot fully explain, these disparities. On the most extreme use of force – officer-involved shootings – we find no racial differences in either the raw data or when contextual factors are taken into account.
    We argue that the patterns in the data are consistent with a model in which police officers are utility maximizers, a fraction of which have a preference for discrimination, who incur relatively high expected costs of officer-involved shootings.
    While you can read the paper if you want all the details (I've just quoted the abstract), I would like to point out that they drew a couple inferences that I've also drawn, namely that:
    * Pragmatism is a factor. Note that the use of preconceived notions about what people/neighborhoods/etc. are like is, among other things, a shortcut to a practical, actionable result, albeit not necessarily a desirable one.
    * Not all cops are bad, but some are.

    If you want more I can keep going. There's a lot more. It just takes forever for me to go through it, particularly since you're looking specifically for stuff that doesn't involve population proportions, plus the fact that I'm specifically looking for papers (and specifically avoiding papers from, say, the ACLU) rather than just news reports or commentary (some of which end up linking to papers which I then have to check) or even lists of studies.



    Incidental find:

    https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3202470
    homicides with white victims are significantly more likely to be “cleared” by the arrest of a suspect than are homicides with minority victims. We estimate a series of hierarchical regressions to show that a substantial portion of this disparity is explained by social and demographic characteristics of the county in which homicides take place. Most notably, counties with large concentrations of minority residents have lower clearance rates than do predominantly white counties; however, county characteristics do not fully explain the observed race-of-victim disparities.

    This isn't directly related to the topic of racial bias in police work, but it does indicate an underlying problem of ineffective engagement with minorities.

    Now, like I showed in my above post, conditions differ from locality to locality. Some places have figured out how to do things better than others have.
  • Creature - Florida Dragon Turtle Human
    And since I found this along the way:

    https://www.unionleader.com/nh-supreme-court-overturns-precedent-used-to-keep-police-misconduct-secret/article_9335c721-5c65-5555-b07d-fddcd54419a4.html

    TL;DR there was a legal precedent set in 1993 that said that internal personnel files of public employees are not public. The state supreme court overturned this (to some extent), stating that internal personnel files are not "categorically exempt from disclosure", and should be "subject to a balancing test to determine whether they are subject to disclosure".

    This is relevant to police misconduct since the cases that brought this issue to the court involved police misconduct, and specifically an internal audit that the local newspaper was seeking.

    The case was sent back to the trial court which was asked to, well, balance public access with confidentiality.
  • edited 2020-06-05 01:19:01
    How do you two manage to get into these situations. Anyhows, I got involved earlier so maybe it'll be harder to mediate now, but I'll try:
    Glenn clearly doesn't want to be looking up papers right now, probably wants to keep up with news instead (I know I would), so... I'm not going to tell either of you not to argue your points, but I think it'd be good if you don't "entrap" the other, if you don't say something that the other must respond to or "lose", if you address your points to the air instead or something. I think it'd do well for both of you if you could always walk away and do whatever else instead.
  • edited 2020-06-05 06:56:51
    There is love everywhere, I already know
    GMH, your stats actually made me feel better about the stop and search thing. I was under the impression that it was much more pervasive than it is. It was one of the few things that gave me pause (until you addressed it). So... thanks?

    Anyways, my stats:



    There's a whole thread to go with it filled with points like:



    If you wonder why my post is so short, it's because I just spent 20 minutes trying to instruct my grandma on how to connect to her own wi-fi, over the phone. It did not work. Do you know how hard it is to instruct somebody about computer stuff when they can't see the screen?

    Did you know that even when you instruct people as to what the windows key is and where it is, they will still ask you what the windows key is if the explanation was given ten minutes ago?
    How do you two manage to get into these situations.
    guhmaesh wrote:
    "Thing is said."
    "I disagree, and I must be clear about tangential thing."
    guhmaesh wrote:
    "You are wrong about tangential thing, but also I disagree about the main thing, and now I must also be clear about yet another tangential thing."
    "You are wrong about the first tangential thing and the second tangential thing, but also I still disagree about the main thing, you might have been right about other thing though."
    guhmaesh wrote:
    "You've misinterpreted the other thing, and this is why you're wrong, I also disagree about the main thing, the first tangential thing, and the second tangential thing, and here are some off the cuff remarks."
    "Your off the cuff remarks are wrong on so many levels, and here's why. You are also very wrong about the other thing, the first tangential thing, and certainly the main thing most of all."

    And so on.

    EDIT: Anyways, as Stormtroper said: It's clear your stats didn't change my mind (and also you didn't have to do so much). At this point, I'm pretty sure mine won't change yours either. All that means is I'll continue calling what I think are damaging lies as such, and you can do the same. Life goes on.
  • Creature - Florida Dragon Turtle Human
    I already addressed the crime rate thing in multiple ways -- such as same crime (speeding), different method of detection (radar vs. non-radar); and contraband find rates after stop-searching cars; and more.

    Also, in that thread, even that guy admits
    The deaths include ALL shooting deaths. Presumably, police consider anyone they shoot (rightly or wrongly) to be a violent crime suspect. I realize that doesn't include George Floyd but that doesn't matter.

    (also that guy is a libertarianism nut)
  • "you duck spawn, refined creature, you try to be cynical, yokel, but all that comes out of it is that you're a dunce!!!!! you duck plug!"
    @fourteenwings: correct me if I'm wrong, but, if I remember correctly you are a white guy from South Africa, right?
  • edited 2020-06-05 11:20:09
    There is love everywhere, I already know
    I guess I've never mentioned it since it's never been relevant, but I am indeed a black guy. All of my ancestors are literally (probably? one can never be too sure) black African guys from the Africa.

    Funnily enough, around these parts police will regularly stop you (regardless of race if it needs to be said) to inspect for traffic violations, but they can't actually search the inside of your car since they're traffic cops. This was the premise of a much loved Leon Schuster sketch in a movie a few years ago.

    Unrelatedly; did you guys know that there were actually four planes that got hijacked on 9/11? I feel like I'd heard of the third, which struck a section of the Pentagon, but I'd certainly never heard of the fourth, which crash-landed somewhere whilst going towards the East Coast.
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